Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

离散小波变换在被动声目标识别中的应用

研究了战场被动声目标鲁棒特征参数的提取,分析了战场声信号与语音信号特征的相似性,提出基于MFCC参数的战场声目标识别方法。针对战场环境存在强噪声干扰情况,提出一种改进的MFCC特征参数(DWTMFCC)提取方法,该方法将小波分析和MEL倒谱分析结合,提高了特征参数的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明:在噪声条件下,利用DWTMFCC参数进行声目标识别,平均识别率比MFCC参数高出3.134个百分点,信噪比为5dB时,识别率仍达到93.67%。     

无源干扰对目标搜索雷达侦察效能影响的计算分析

为了提高目标搜索雷达在无源干扰条件下的侦察效能,以干扰箔条为例,在细致分析干扰作用机理的基础上,建立相应指标体系,分别计算了干扰箔条云与箔条压制性干扰对目标搜索雷达侦察效能的影响。研究结果对指导部队训练和进行电子干扰效能评估具有重要意义。     

横向扰动对超声速混合层被动标量混合影响分析

采用大涡模拟数值计算二维空间发展的超声速混合层,重点分析横向扰动对混合层的标量结构、标量厚度以及标量体积卷吸率的影响。采用理论模型验证了数值方法在计算标量混合特性方面的准确性。结果表明,横向扰动频率和振幅明显影响着混合层的标量增长率和卷吸率。高频扰动增大了混合层近场标量增长率和卷吸率,但是低频扰动改善了混合层远场标量增长率。大尺度涡卷吸过程对混合层标量卷吸率起决定作用。多频扰动有效地增强了超声速混合层的标量混合。     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

攻击机无源侦察定位原理研究

机载无源定位是判断反辐射导弹是否位于攻击区的根据,阐述了装挂反辐射导弹的攻击机应用改进雷达告警器或雷达告警器交联反辐射弹对有威胁的辐射目标无源定位的原理,并对其定位精度进行了研究。     

测向交叉定位中基于最小距离的二次聚类算法

针对现有测向交叉定位系统中聚类算法存在的计算量大、求解最优解困难等问题,提出了一种基于最小距离的二次聚类算法.即先通过最小距离法对每条测向线上的交点进行聚类分析,得到几个聚类程度较高的交点集合,再对这些交点集合通过取交集的方法进行二次聚类,得到少数的几个交点集合,最后再对这几个少数的交点集合进行选优,从而消除虚假交点集合,得到真实交点集合.通过交点回归计算,保证了真实交点集合具有很高的关联正确率.计算机仿真结果表明,该算法具有很高的关联正确率,且计算量较小,实时程度较高,并且适应于多传感器存在漏测的情形.     

超声导波检测对接焊缝缺陷试验研究

应用超声导波技术快速扫查的特点对预制缺陷的焊缝进行检测试验，运用导波的直线和旋转角度扫描方式分别对12mm厚V型与16mm厚X型坡口对接焊缝中4种不同类型的缺陷进行探测。所采用的多功能超声检测设备的声定位装置对斜探头和缺陷位置定位。试验表明，在一定的条件下激励导波，能检出不同缺陷的位置和大小，检测结果直观，对实际焊缝缺陷检测具有指导意义。     

地理社交网络位置推荐

地理社交网络将地理位置信息融合进传统社交网络,将人们的现实生活和虚拟世界的生活连接在一起。作为地理社交网络的一个重要应用,位置推荐可以向人们推荐其可能感兴趣的位置,为人们的出行提供参考,极大地便利了人们的生活。在此背景下,论文研究了地理社交网络位置推荐的基本概念,分析了位置推荐常用的方法,描述了典型的数据集及推荐效果的评估方法,指出了位置推荐面临的主要问题,并展望了未来可能的研究方向,为相关领域的研究提供参考。     

无源雷达截获概率建模与窗口变量影响仿真

在截获概率概念和截获条件的基础上,综合时域、空域、频域等窗口函数构建截获概率模型,分别建立截获过程的4个窗口函数子模型,研究截获概率与窗口函数变量的影响关系。以SPS-48雷达为辐射源,仿真分析各窗口函数变量对截获概率的影响程度,讨论分区策略下无源雷达参数优化对截获概率的影响并总结截获概率提高方法,为无源雷达设计、研制、试验以及使用提供技术支撑。